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    Closeup of two different clovers.

    Left: Bolander’s clover, photo by Trevor Van Loon (CC-BY 4.0)
    Right: Austin’s astragalus, photo by Matt Berger (CC-BY 4.0)

    The California Biodiversity Data Exchange needs your help to fill in data gaps using citizen science through the ongoing Counting Clovers and Mapping Milkvetches project on iNaturalist.

    Clovers (genus Trifolium) and milkvetch (genus Astragalus) are widespread and abundant in many California ecosystems, but often overlooked. There are 153 species of Trifolium and Astragalus in California, 99 of which are tracked by the CNDDB!

    So far, this project has catalogued 500+ observations of almost 50 CNDDB-tracked rare species, and there’s still time to hunt down a few more. Now is the perfect time to look for some of the higher-elevation montane species, such as Bolander’s clover (Trifolium bolanderi) in Yosemite or Austin’s astragalus (Astragalus austiniae) in the Tahoe basin.

    The project curators have put together some helpful guides for how to identify clovers (PDF) and milkvetches (PDF), and which parts of the plant to focus on in your photos. Any iNaturalist observations of clovers and milkvetches you’ve made this spring or summer (March 1 – August 31, 2026) will be counted in the project, and any rare species you observe will be incorporated into future CNDDB updates.

    Follow the project on iNaturalist for more updates and a peek at the species that have been observed so far!

    Categories:   Call for Data, Education and Awareness, Partner Spotlight

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA web page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA web page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories:   Quarterly Updates

    Photos: CDFW photos of Surf thistle (Cirsium rhothophilum) by Raffica La Rosa and Milo Baker's lupine (Lupinus milobakeri) by Jeb Bjerke.

    The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) has initiated recovery planning for two plant species, Surf thistle (Cirsium rhothophilum) and Milo Baker’s lupine (Lupinus milobakeri). Surf thistle will undergo a five-year species review (Fish & G. Code, §§ 2072.3 & 2077) to determine if the conditions that led to its original listing of threatened under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) have changed, to provide recommendations regarding the species’ status and management to the California Fish and Game Commission (Commission), and to collect any information that will further recovery planning for this species.

    Milo Baker’s lupine recently underwent a five-year species review and a status review by the Department with a recommendation of a listing status change from threatened to endangered. The Commission subsequently determined that a change in listing was warranted and listed Milo Baker’s lupine as endangered under CESA. We are seeking any additional information that will further recovery planning for this species.

    As part of this process, the CNDDB would like to encourage anyone who has observed Surf thistle and/or Milo Baker’s lupine to submit their findings to us. People who have questions or comments about the review process should email our native plant Recovery Coordinator. The deadline to submit data and comments is September 30, 2026, to allow us sufficient time for evaluation.

    Surf thistle is a low-growing, short-lived perennial thistle that occurs on coastal dunes from Pismo Beach to Santa Barbara, occurring in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties. Milo Baker’s lupine is a tall, annual lupine that occurs in Round Valley in Mendocino County. Take of these species is prohibited without the appropriate permit(s), including for scientific, educational or management purposes. For more information on permitting, visit our CESA permits web page.

    We need your help in better understanding the complete distributions of Surf thistle and Milo Baker’s lupine. If you have ever found them in the wild, submit your findings to us through our Online Field Survey Form.

    Categories:   Call for Data
    Photo mosaic of different California ecosystems with the California Biodiversity Data Exchange logo layered over the top. From left to right, the ecosystems pictured are an ocean bluff, grassland near an urban area, California poppies, redwood forest, and a Joshua tree.

    Photo credit: California Academy of Sciences

    It is now easier than ever for the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) to incorporate your iNaturalist records for sensitive plant and wildlife taxa, thanks to the California Biodiversity Data Exchange (CalBioDEx, for short). This is a first-of-its-kind partnership between the CDFW, the California Academy of Sciences, and iNaturalist in order to facilitate data sharing of iNaturalist records for sensitive species with CDFW for species conservation and management decisions.

    The CNDDB has long maintained an iNaturalist project to reach out to individuals about their sensitive species observations, which currently has 150,000+ observations of over 2,400 sensitive species. Observations that you opt to share with CDFW through the CNDDB project will continue to be a valuable resource, especially when users fill out the suggested observation fields (number observed, reproductive evidence, etc.).

    A more streamlined data flow between iNaturalist and CDFW will make it easier for CNDDB staff to process that data into Element Occurrences (EOs), which are broadly used for environmental review and conservation purposes, as well as to inform state and global conservation status ranks. We expect it will take several years for iNaturalist observation data to be fully integrated into the CNDDB system. Submitting data to iNaturalist will not satisfy project or permit requirements to submit data to CNDDB; direct submissions to CNDDB will continue to be important.

     As part of the data exchange, we are also working with our partners at the Academy and iNaturalist to identify data gaps for sensitive species and leverage targeted citizen science campaigns to fill in those gaps. As part of this collaboration, CalBioDEx has developed an outreach campaign focusing on increasing the number of high-quality iNaturalist observations of clovers (Trifolium spp.) and milkvetches (Astragalus spp.). You can start Counting Clover and Mapping Milkvetch (PDF) right now by joining the project and keeping an eye out for these often-overlooked plants. The event runs from March through August, and we’ll be highlighting some of the neat CNDDB-tracked clovers and milkvetches you may encounter in future updates!

    Categories:   Education and Awareness, Partner Spotlight

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA web page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA web page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories:   Quarterly Updates

    Barred Owl Observations by PLSS Section [ds2873] is available to view and to download in the BIOS Viewer. This layer summarizes the information contained in the Barred Owl Observations Database and allows users to see PLSS sections containing barred owl detections as well as the first and last years that owls were reported in those sections.

    Barred Owl Observations [ds8] is available in the BIOS Viewer for CNDDB subscribers. The barred owl database includes barred owl (Strix varia), Strix hybrid, and unknown Strix detections. This dataset is only available to view and download by CNDDB subscribers because it contains references to sensitive spotted owl locations. To download the dataset, navigate to the CNDDB Data Updates page and click on Subscriber Downloads. For site-specific inquiries, email at owlobs@wildlife.ca.gov

    Due to the varied nature of barred owl surveys, detections, and reporting in the state, these datasets may not fully represent the historical and current distribution of barred owls in California.

    For more information on barred owls in California, check out CDFW’s Barred Owl Threat web page.

    Categories:   Semiannual Updates

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA web page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA web page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories:   Quarterly Updates
    Closeup of a flowering Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella

    Photo: Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella (Monardella sinuata subsp. gerryi). Photo by Mark Elvin.

    The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) will be conducting a status review for Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella (Monardella sinuata subsp. gerryi) to inform the California Fish and Game Commission's decision on whether to list the species as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA). As part of this process, CDFW is soliciting information regarding the species’ ecology, genetics, life history, distribution, abundance, habitat, the degree and immediacy of threats to its reproduction or survival, the adequacy of existing management and recommendations for management of the species. The CNDDB would like to encourage anyone who has observed Gerry's curly-leaved monardella to submit their findings to us. People who have questions or comments about the review process should email our Native Plant Program. The deadline for both data submission and comments is February 2, 2026 to allow us sufficient time for evaluation.

    Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella is an annual herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae) that occurs in the Camarillo and Las Posas hills in Ventura County. Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella is restricted to soil derived from Las Posas sand. The species has been documented from just three occurrences with fewer than 500 individuals in total. Threats to Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella include agricultural conversion, development, land clearing and grading, maintenance and construction of roads or trails, nonnative plants, vegetation succession, and erosion.

    On February 19, 2025, the California Native Plant Society submitted a petition to the California Fish and Game Commission to list Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella as an endangered species under CESA. The Commission published findings of its decision to make the species a candidate for listing as an endangered species on October 24, 2025, and as such, Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella now receives the same legal protection afforded to an endangered or threatened species (Fish and Game Code sections 2074.2 and 2085). Take of this species is prohibited without an appropriate permit for scientific, educational or management purposes. For more information on permitting, visit our CESA permits page.

    We need your help in better understanding the status of Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella. If you have ever found this species in the wild, submit your findings to us through our Online Field Survey Form. Together, we can help the Fish and Game Commission make an informed decision on the listing proposal for the Gerry’s curly-leaved monardella.

    Categories:   Call for Data
    Images/BDB/CNDDB/News/CBA_logo.png

    California is home to more species of breeding birds than any other U.S. state, underscoring the state’s ecological richness and broad range of habitats. To better understand and protect this biodiversity, especially in the face of accelerating environmental change, California Bird Atlas (CBA), a newly formed 501(c)(3) nonprofit, has announced the launch of California’s first comprehensive statewide Breeding Bird Atlas.

    Breeding Bird Atlases (BBAs) are systematic, multi-year efforts to document the distribution, timing, and breeding behavior of all bird species within a defined region. As highlighted in California’s 2025 State Wildlife Action Plan, BBAs “support SWAP goals by filling critical knowledge gaps on species distributions, habitat use, population trends, behavioral shifts, and connectivity—all essential for habitat management, conservation planning, and climate adaptation.”

    While 44 other U.S. states have conducted at least one statewide BBA, California has historically approached this work at the county level. Though these efforts have produced valuable data, only 15 of the state’s 58 counties – mostly in coastal or urban areas – have published Atlases. As a result, over 80% of California’s land area has never been surveyed using this globally recognized gold-standard approach to systematically documenting breeding birds.

    To address this gap, this landmark initiative will begin year-round fieldwork on January 1, 2026, and continue through December 31, 2030. Over those five years, the project aims to produce the most complete dataset ever assembled on the distribution, status, and behavior of all breeding bird species across California’s habitats and counties. It will combine broad-based community science with targeted surveys, particularly in historically under-surveyed regions. Data will be collected primarily through a custom-built eBird Atlas Portal, developed in collaboration with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

    To structure the survey, California will be divided into approximately 16,500 atlas blocks, created by subdividing USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangles into six equal units, each about three miles by three miles. This grid-based framework will ensure consistent spatial coverage across ecosystems including deserts, rangelands, mountains, and coastal habitats. All observations will be georeferenced with precise latitude and longitude coordinates, enabling robust spatial analysis at multiple scales. Rigorous quality control measures will be applied throughout the project to ensure scientific integrity and usability of the data.

    CBA’s Science Advisory Committee is chaired by Dr. Morgan Tingley, whose lab at UCLA’s Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles will lead project methodology and design. The Committee includes representatives from leading voices from state agencies and research institutions across the state. Members include Melanie Gogol-Prokurat (Lead Scientist, California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Wildlife) and Ron Melcer (Environmental Program Manager, California State Parks), ensuring the Atlas is well-integrated with California’s broader biodiversity monitoring priorities and conservation planning frameworks.

    If you'd like to learn more about the project or get involved, please visit the California Bird Atlas website.

    Categories:   Partner Spotlight

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA web page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA web page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories:   Quarterly Updates

    Biogeographic Data Branch
    Physical Address: 1700 9th Street, 4th Floor, Sacramento, CA 95811
    Mailing Address: P.O. Box 944209, Sacramento, CA 94244-2090
    (916) 322-2493 | BDB@wildlife.ca.gov