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    • October 8, 2024

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA web page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA web page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories: Quarterly Updates
    • August 29, 2024
    Side view of a longfin smelt next to a purple ruler

    Longfin smelt photograph by Bill Stagnaro(opens in new tab) (CC BY-SA 3.0(opens in new tab)) from Mare Island, Solano County, California

    Longfin smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys) are relatively small (10-20 cm) anadromous fish with characteristically long pectoral fins that can be found in middle or deeper parts of the water column of estuaries and bays from California to Alaska. Longfin smelt were listed throughout their range in California as Threatened under the California Endangered Species Act in 2009. Recently, due to ongoing threats from altered hydrology, nonnative species, and effects of climate change, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) ruled that the San Francisco Bay-Delta distinct population segment (DPS) of the longfin smelt is Federally Endangered (effective 29 August 2024).

    Because different populations in California now have different legal status, CNDDB has added a new species record for the Bay-Delta DPS and split our Element Occurrence records based on these populations. The following are our two species records representing this taxon along with their general distribution based on the USFWS’s recent descriptions and map figures:

    • Longfin smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys)
      • State Threatened
      • Coastal estuaries north of the Russian River (primarily Humboldt Bay) and south of Pillar Point, Half Moon Bay.
    • Longfin smelt - San Francisco Bay-Delta DPS (Spirinchus thaleichthys pop. 2)
      • State Threatened
      • Federally Endangered
      • Gulf of the Farallones from Russian River to Pillar Point, Half Moon Bay, and salt and freshwater habitats upstream of the Golden Gate including the San Francisco Bay, Sacramento - San Joaquin River Delta, and their tributaries where found.

    Thumbnail of longfin smelt San Francisco Bay-Delta DPS estimated range map - click to view larger image

    References

    Categories: General
    • July 1, 2024

    The following CNDDB documents have been updated:

    Links to the T&E and Special Plants/Animals lists can be found on the CNDDB Plants and Animals web page. More information about state listing can be found on the California Fish and Game Commission CESA page and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife CESA page. If you have any questions about these lists, please email us at CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov.

    Categories: Quarterly Updates