In 2018, a new state law (SB 473) gave the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) the authority to develop non-regulatory recovery plans for species listed under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA; Fish & G. Code, §2079.1). Completed recovery plans will provide practical frameworks for the recovery of CESA-listed plants and animals. Each plan will be based on the best available scientific information and will, at a minimum, include:
- Site-specific management actions necessary for the recovery of the species
- Objective, measurable criteria that, when achieved, would result in the potential delisting of the species
- Estimates of the time required and the cost to carry out those measures and to achieve intermediate steps toward recovery
CDFW will prioritize recovery planning for species that are most likely to benefit from a recovery plan, particularly those threatened by land use changes, climate change, or aquatic habitat changes (Fish & G. Code, § 2079.1(b)).
Species listed under CESA may also be listed under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). Approximately 60% of CESA-listed species are listed under both laws and many may already have a federal recovery plan. For the CESA-listed species for which a federal recovery plan exists, CDFW has the authority to adopt, or adopt with revisions, the federal recovery plan. Any federal recovery plan proposed for adoption, or any newly drafted recovery plan, will go through public review and comment, including a public meeting in the recovery plan area, before being approved.
CDFW’s Guidelines for Recovery Planning, released in April 2026, provide a framework for approaching recovery planning for CESA-listed species. The recovery guidelines went through a public review process in 2025, pursuant to Fish and Game Code section 2079.1(g). For any questions about CESA recovery planning, visit our Frequently Asked Questions page, or email CESArecovery@wildlife.ca.gov.
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Recovery Planning and the California Endangered Species Act.