Eden Landing Ecological Reserve

Description

The Eden Landing Ecological Reserve is approximately 6,400 acres of restored salt ponds, adjacent diked marshes, and transitional areas to uplands that are managed for resident and migratory waterbirds and tidal marsh habitats and species. The San Francisco Bay region provides varied habitat for many plant, invertebrate and fish species that support wintering and migrating waterfowl, as well as shorebirds and mammals. Waterfowl species commonly seen in the area include mallard, Northern shoveler and pintail, ruddy duck, canvasback, widgeon, gadwall, scaup and Canada goose, among many others. In marsh areas, egrets, herons, stilts, avocets and sandpipers rest and prey on invertebrates in the shallow water and exposed mud flats. Managed salt ponds and diked areas also support resident shorebirds such as stilts and avocets, as well as terns and willets. During the spring and fall migration periods, 1000's of shorebirds, such as sandpiper, dunlin, dowitcher, phalarope and various gull species. Tidal marsh habitat also acts as a significant nursery habitat for species of anadromous fish such as salmon and steelhead.

For more information, contact the Bay Delta Region Fairfield office at AskBDR@wildlife.ca.gov or (707) 428-2002.

Recreational Opportunities

Wildlife Viewing Waterfowl Hunting

Activities: wildlife viewing, hiking, and waterfowl hunting

Hunting: See Hunting at Eden Landing Ecological Reserve

News Article: Waterfowl Hunting Opportunities Coming Up at Eden Landing Ecological Reserve

An approximately 3 mile portion of the San Francisco Bay Trail spine segment is accessible from the parking lot and staging area at the end of Eden Landing Road. The Eden Landing Bay Trail primarily follows the perimeter of the restored and managed wetlands and provides year-round public access for wildlife viewing.

Approximately 4 miles of new Bay Trail spur segments were opened in 2016. From the main staging area at the end of Eden Landing Road, the year-round spur trail crosses over Mount Eden Creek and continuing along managed ponds, the slough and marsh until terminating at a shoreline viewing area approximately 2 miles into the reserve. Along the trail, interpretive exhibits describe wetland restoration and management, wildlife species known to use the area, and provide cultural resource interpretation. A boardwalk is open within the historic salt production area known as the Oliver Salt Works.

A seasonal loop trail (typically closed from March through September to protect nesting birds) may be accessed from the main spur trail. The seasonal loop trail continues approximately 2 miles along managed ponds and a portion of the restored Mount Eden Creek marsh.

At Mount Eden Creek, a non-motorized boat (kayak) launch provides opportunities to explore portions of Eden Landing and San Francisco Bay by water.

Hunting Map

Waterfowl Hunting Map (PDF)

Adjacent Land: The property boundary of the ecological reserve is posted. The eastern-most marsh lands adjacent to the Alameda Creek Federal Flood Control Channel (“J” Ponds) and east of CDFW’s ponds are owned by Alameda County. The salt ponds south of Alameda Creek are owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and remain under Cargill’s management for salt making; these areas should be considered private property.

Closed Zones: Closed Zones are designated because of management activities, proximity to homes or trails, access difficulties, or they are not suitable habitat for waterfowl or hunting. You may retrieve downed birds provided guns are left in the legal hunting area.

The eastern levee of Ponds 5, 6, 6C, adjacent to Alameda County land is open to foot access but closed to hunting. The southern levee of Ponds 2 and 4 are also closed to access and hunting is prohibited (adjacent to the Alameda County diked ponding areas and marshes). Blinds and hunting within Ponds 2, 4, 5, 6 and 6C remain open, as well as other levees where CDFW property is on both sides of the levee, except as restricted as Closed Zone areas.

The bay front levee of Pond 10 is closed to access and no hunting is allowed along the levee. Hunting is prohibited along Highway 92, north of the PG&E Transmission Towers/Lines in Pond 10 and 11, along the main Bay Trail, eastern perimeter marshes and the east part of Pond 6A.

Area History

The area was formerly owned and managed by Cargill Salt Co. as solar salt production facilities. In 1996, 835 acres were acquired from Cargill and an additional 5,500 acres in 2003. In 1998, the area was designated as an ecological reserve by the Fish and Game Commission.

The Eden Landing Ecological Reserve was originally part of a vast system of tidal salt marshes, sloughs, and mudflats which bordered San Francisco Bay and provided food and habitat for a wide variety of waterfowl and other wildlife. The project area lies within the region historically occupied by the Ohlone group of Native Americans in smaller village complexes or tribelets. The Lisyan triblet appears to have occupied the area in the vicinity of the Eden Landing Ecological Reserve.

Throughout the 1800's, the bulk of the tidal marshland throughout the Bay area, including the Eden Landing Ecological Reserve, was diked off from the bay in order to provide pasture land for cattle. In 1850, an association of location farmers organized as the Mt. Eden Company established a landing on the north bank of Mount Eden Creek. The landing itself was one of at least two established in the vicinity, which became known collectively as Eden Landing. Agricultural products, such as bailed hay and grain, were shipped across the bay to the San Francisco waterfront from the Eden Landing site, as well as from other nearby landings. In the late 1800's, the Baumberg Tract was converted into ponds for salt harvesting and production, which continued until 1972.

In the 1980's, the reserve property was proposed for development by the Shorelands Corporation. The development proposal, involving construction of horse racing facilities and a business/commercial center, was abandoned in 1990 due, in part, to environmental concerns relating to impacts to wetlands, seasonal ponding habitat for migratory water birds, the endangered salt marsh harvest mouse and California clapper rail, and the western snowy plover. In 1984 portions of the site, including Mt. Eden Creek and the adjacent salt ponds, were identified and designated by the United States Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) as critical habitat for the recovery of the endangered California clapper rail and salt marsh harvest mouse.

Restoration Projects

The original 835-acre Eden Landing Ecological Reserve (ELER), also known as the Baumberg Tract Restoration Project was completed in 2008. That project enhanced approximately 125-acres of managed ponds and restored 700 acres of salt marsh to tidal action.

In 2003, Cargill, Inc. sold 15,100 acres of South Bay salt ponds to CDFW and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Both agencies are actively restoring their respective properties through the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project (SBSPRP). CDFW acquired approximately 5,500 of these acres to expand the ELER boundary adjacent to the Baumberg Tract Restoration Project. The remaining 9,600 acres of the 2003 land purchase were acquired by USFWS and added to theDon Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Phase One of the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project was successfully completed in 2016.

At ELER approximately 630-acres of former Ponds 8A, 9 and 8X were restored to full tidal action in November, 2011. In 2014, Ponds 12 and 13 were reconfigured with new culverts, levees, berms and islands to allow intensive, shallow water and salinity management for the benefit of resident and migratory shorebirds, with limited deep water areas that are used seasonally by foraging waterfowl and other waterbirds. Other ponds in ELER continue to be managed for the benefit of waterbirds, including seasonal deep water for diving ducks and shallow ponds for overwintering dabbling ducks and migratory shorebirds.

Phase Two of the SBSPRP planning is currently underway and proposes to restore and enhance approximately 2,200-acres of ELER south of Old Alameda Creek and north of Alameda Creek Flood Control Channel to tidal salt marsh and other managed wetlands.

map ofEden Landing ER - click to enlarge in new window
Click to enlarge

Location

Bay Delta Region (Region 3)

Alameda County

Along the east San Francisco Bay shoreline adjacent to Hayward and Union City. South of Hwy 92, west of I-880.

Directions:

  • Eden Landing Bay Trail: A segment of the trail opened in 2008 which connects points north of HI-92 and west of Eden Shores development to the reserve. To access the trail, take the Clawiter Rd/Eden Landing Rd. exit from Highway 92, and go south of the highway on Eden Landing Rd. to the end, near the intersection of Arden Rd.
  • Hunting: Hunting access to the reserve on dates specified annually by DFW is allowed at the Hunter Check Station from Veasy Street, off of Horner St. in Union City next to Old Alameda Creek. Take I-880 to Alvarado Blvd. exit, go west on Alvarado from I-880 approximately 2 miles, then turn right onto Union City Blvd, then less than 0.5 mile turn left onto Bettencourt Road, then left on Whipple Road. Turn right on Horner Street and then right on Veasy Street to the yellow gate. Vehicle access from Veasy St. to ponds north and south of Old Alameda Creek is open only on graveled levees.

CDFW Lands Viewer

Wildlife Branch - Lands Program
Mailing: P.O. Box 944209, Sacramento, CA 94244-2090

Overview

Getting There

Bay Delta Region (Region 3)

Alameda County

Along the east San Francisco Bay shoreline adjacent to Hayward and Union City. South of Hwy 92, west of I-880.

Directions:

Eden Landing Bay Trail: A segment of the trail opened in 2008 which connects points north of HI-92 and west of Eden Shores development to the reserve. To access the trail, take the Clawiter Rd/Eden Landing Rd. exit from Highway 92, and go south of the highway on Eden Landing Rd. to the end, near the intersection of Arden Rd.

Hunting: Hunting access to the reserve on dates specified annually by DFW is allowed at the Hunter Check Station from Veasy Street, off of Horner St. in Union City next to Old Alameda Creek. Take I-880 to Alvarado Blvd. exit, go west on Alvarado from I-880 approximately 2 miles, then turn right onto Union City Blvd, then less than 0.5 mile turn left onto Bettencourt Road, then left on Whipple Road. Turn right on Horner Street and then right on Veasy Street to the yellow gate. Vehicle access from Veasy St. to ponds north and south of Old Alameda Creek is open only on graveled levees.

Bay Delta Region Fairfield Office: (707) 428-2002

Visiting Eden Landing Ecological Reserve

The Eden Landing Ecological Reserve is approximately 6,400 acres of restored salt ponds, adjacent diked marshes, and transitional areas to uplands that are managed for resident and migratory waterbirds and tidal marsh habitats and species. The San Francisco Bay region provides varied habitat for many plant, invertebrate and fish species that support wintering and migrating waterfowl, as well as shorebirds and mammals. Waterfowl species commonly seen in the area include mallard, Northern shoveler and pintail, ruddy duck, canvasback, widgeon, gadwall, scaup and Canada goose, among many others. In marsh areas, egrets, herons, stilts, avocets and sandpipers rest and prey on invertebrates in the shallow water and exposed mud flats. Managed salt ponds and diked areas also support resident shorebirds such as stilts and avocets, as well as terns and willets. During the spring and fall migration periods, 1000's of shorebirds, such as sandpiper, dunlin, dowitcher, phalarope and various gull species. Tidal marsh habitat also acts as a significant nursery habitat for species of anadromous fish such as salmon and steelhead.

Notice: During winter months, portions of the Wildlife Area may be periodically closed due to flooding.

Things To Do

  • Wildlife viewing, birdwatching and nature photography can be enjoyed throughout the Wildlife Area. A vehicular auto-loop runs through the heart of the property's Designated Viewing Area, providing driving views of wetland and riparian habitat and wildlife.
  • The Wetland Discovery Trail offers a self-guided nature tour, and guided tours are available seasonally at appointed times or by reservation. The property also has a taxidermy exhibit room and offers educational programs.
  • Hunting and fishing are seasonally available to licensed visitors. For more information, see the Hunting, Fishing and Visitor Use information on this web page.

Entry Passes

A CDFW Lands Pass must be in possession of anyone 16 years of age or older while visiting Gray Lodge Wildlife Area.

Visitors who are in possession of a valid California hunting or fishing license in their name are not required to purchase a Lands Pass, but this is true only for the license holder. Visitors age 16 or older accompanying the license holder must either show a valid California hunting or fishing license of their own, or a valid Lands Pass while visiting Gray Lodge Wildlife Area.

Lands Passes may be purchased online, by phone at (800) 565-1458, or in-person at locations wherever hunting and fishing licenses are sold. A Lands Pass cannot be substituted for a Hunting Pass, which is required for adult hunters on Type-A wildlife areas.

A tour by an organized youth or school group is exempt from the Lands Pass requirement with written authorization. Contact the area Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 to obtain a fee waiver and schedule a field trip at least two weeks in advance.

Upon arrival, all visitors must also register on-site. For fishing and most other activities, registration must be completed in Parking Lot #14. During hunting seasons, hunters must register at the Entrance Check Station.

Facilities

The primary staffed location on the property is the Main Business Office on Rutherford Road, about three miles west from the entrance. During hunting seasons, the Entrance Check Station on Rutherford Road is also staffed.

Portable toilets, a taxidermy exhibit room and picnic tables with good views of the area can all be accessed from Parking Lot #14, about three miles west on the paved road from the main entrance on Rutherford Road. This lot also connects to the paved, 0.3-mile-long (0.6 mile out-and-back) Wetland Discovery Trail, which is gently sloped for the mobility-impaired.

The Wetland Discovery Trail leads to an elevated wooden viewing platform equipped with viewing scopes which overlook a seasonal pond. It also features a self-guided tour consisting of markers along the trail. Pamphlets available at Parking Lot #14 provide educational information keyed to each marker. This feature is available to visitors year-round.

A 3-mile auto-loop, accessed from Parking Lot #14, winds through the central portion of the property's Designated Viewing Area. To limit wildlife disturbance, all visitors must remain inside their vehicles while on this route during our peak visitation season, October through February. Year-round parking is allowed in numbered lots only.

Another trail option is the Flyway Loop Trail, which meanders along the edge of seasonal and permanent ponds. This gravel trail is a 2-mile loop accessed from Parking Lots #14 and #18. Parking Lot #18 is located along the auto-loop, southwest of the Main Business Office.

Also positioned along the Flyway Loop Trail are two wildlife observation hides. These small buildings overlook seasonal ponds and provide great opportunities for viewing and photographing wildlife. Each observation hide overlooks a wetland area and is large enough to comfortably fit a small group of people. They are available year-round without reservation.

The taxidermy exhibit room near Parking Lot #14 consists of numerous taxidermy species of birds and mammals found in Gray Lodge Wildlife Area. There is no additional cost for entry.

Located adjacent to the mobility-impaired parking spaces in Parking Lot #14, a paved path leads to a mobility-impaired fishing access pier. This fishing access and a portion of the pond has been recontoured to increase the fishable habitat around the pier, providing opportunities for fishing, photography and wildlife viewing.

From late February through early October, visitors may access approximately 150 miles of foot and bicycle pathways that extend from the 18 available parking lots on the property. These paths are gently sloped, and primarily graveled or green with vegetation and maintained for public access. From mid-October through mid-February, access may be restricted during waterfowl hunting seasons.

Information on available parking areas and restroom facilities is available year-round at the Main Business Office, Parking Lot #14 and seasonally at the Entrance Check Station. Information on restricted areas during hunting seasons is available at the Main Business Office or at the Entrance Check Station.

Accessibility

Wetlands Discovery Trail is paved for mobility-impaired access. A fishing pier accessible to mobility-impaired visitors is located adjacent to Parking Lot #14. For details on these accessibility features, contact the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505.

Connectivity

There is limited cellular phone service available on this property. There is no public Wi-Fi service available.

Maps and Guides

Learning and Getting Involved

Learn more about Gray Lodge Wildlife Area and its history, wildlife and habitat.

History

Gray Lodge Wildlife Area was purchased in 1931 as the second land in a series of waterfowl refuges established throughout the state. The purpose was to prevent crop depredation during early agriculture expansion in the Sacramento Valley and provide wintering habitat for migratory birds. Known for the abundance of wintering waterfowl, this 2,540-acre parcel was the prominent Gray Lodge Gun Club which sold during the Great Depression.

Between 1931 and 1998 many agricultural land parcels were added to the Area, most acquired for the State of California by the Wildlife Conservation Board to restore, enhance, develop, and maintain wildlife habitats. A larger purpose came with these additions. This was reflected in the property designation change by the California Fish and Game Commission from a wildlife refuge to a waterfowl management area in 1953.

In 1970, the designation changed again to the Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, to mark the broadening of responsibility from strictly waterfowl to conserving all wildlife. Currently at 9,200 acres, public use activities have increased to include hunting, fishing, wildlife viewing, sightseeing, and nature study.

Learning About the Land

Tours

School and group tours led by a wildlife naturalist may be scheduled in advance throughout the year. Each tour includes identification and behavior patterns of wildlife, information on local habitats, and wetlands conservation efforts. Your group’s experience can be catered to include requested information along a specific half-mile walking route.

Tours require a minimum group size and available dates fill quickly, so it is best to schedule well in advance. For more information, contact the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 or email Lori.Dieter@wildlife.ca.gov

Nature Walks

Guided public walks are available on Saturdays and Sundays at 12:30 p.m., October through January, unless raining. Reservations are requested for groups over 20 persons. These walks take about 90 minutes. For more information, contact the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 or email Lori.Dieter@wildlife.ca.gov

Classroom Materials

Classroom environmental educational kits, sponsored by the California Waterfowl Association, are available for check-out. In addition to group activities that support wetland education, these kits contain a collection of easily accessible resource materials. A one-time, 45-minute educator workshop is required for kit check-out. For more information, contact the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 or email Lori.Dieter@wildlife.ca.gov.

Volunteers

Volunteers at Gray Lodge Wildlife Area can participate in a variety of special projects, such as monitoring of wood duck nest boxes, assisting with nature walks and school programs, or participating in habitat restoration and removal of non-native vegetation. For more information on becoming a Gray Lodge Wildlife Area volunteer, call the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 or email Lori.Dieter@wildlife.ca.gov.

Hunting, Fishing and Visitor Use

Notice: Visitors are responsible for knowing and complying with all regulations pertaining to the use of CDFW-managed lands.

Refer to the Waterfowl, Upland Game, and Public Use Regulations (PDF) booklet for both statewide and property-specific regulations.

Hunting

Notice: Due to changing weather, water availability and management needs, the flood up schedule for Gray Lodge Wildlife Area may change at any time.

Hunting Pass Type A: Gray Lodge Wildlife Area has restricted hunter access during waterfowl and pheasant hunting seasons. Adult hunters are required to purchase a Type A hunting pass in advance in order to exchange for an entry permit.

The following game may be seasonally pursued at Gray Lodge Wildlife Area:

See below for more information on species-specific hunting opportunities.

Hunting Rules and Requirements:
  • Deer hunting requires a G-12 deer hunting tag, and take is only by shotgun.
  • Waterfowl and snipe hunting is limited to Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays during the Balance of State waterfowl hunting season. These days are broadly referred to as "waterfowl hunt days."
  • Dove hunting is available daily during the September early season (September 1-15), and thereafter only on waterfowl hunt days for the late season.
  • Pheasant, quail and rabbit hunting is only available on waterfowl hunt days during pheasant hunting season.
  • Fall turkey hunting is only available on waterfowl hunt days during fall turkey hunting season.
  • Spring turkey hunting is by reservation draw only.
  • For all species, hunting is always closed on Christmas Day.

In addition to the above, hunters are responsible for knowing and complying with all Bird Hunting and Land Use Regulations, Mammal Hunting Regulations, and all other rules and regulations in effect at Gray Lodge Wildlife Area.

Special youth hunting days and veteran and active military hunting days are also available. For more information, contact the Main Business Office at (530) 846-7500.

Blinds for mobility-impaired hunters are available during waterfowl seasons. For more information, contact the Main Business Office at (530) 846-7500.

Hunt Maps:

Fishing

With its many ponds and miles of canals supporting bass, sunfish, perch, catfish and carp, Gray Lodge offers many fishing opportunities for visitors. All fishing is from the shore in accordance with general fishing regulations. The area is open to fishing seven days a week. From two weeks before waterfowl hunting season to one week after, fishing is restricted to the Avis Fishing Access only.

A valid CDFW fishing license is required. Check fishing regulations for current licensing fees. Licenses are not available at Gray Lodge Wildlife Area and must be purchased before arrival.

Kids Fishing Day: Generally occurring in May, a one-day fishing event for children ages 15 and under is held each year. Call the Naturalist Office at (530) 846-7505 for details about this year's event.

Rules and Visitor Use

Be aware of the following rules while visiting Gray Lodge Wildlife Area:

  • Horses only allowed on the east side of the property from July 1 through August 31
  • Dogs must be under owner's control at all times and on a leash (10-foot maximum) when not actively engaged in hunting
  • No E-bikes allowed
  • No drones allowed without a Special Use Permit (PDF)
  • Camping only allowed in the Entrance Check Station parking lot for hunters on nights preceding waterfowl hunt days

In addition to the above, visitors are responsible for knowing and complying with all Rules and Regulations in effect at Gray Lodge Wildlife Area.

For specific questions regarding use of this land, call the Main Business Office at (530) 846-7500.