HomeFishing * Ocean * Regulations * Groundfish Summary

Summary of Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations

Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Visit the MPA pages for more information.

NEW Recreational Bag Limits Reduced for Some Rockfish, Effective January 6, 2022

Rockfish Conservation Area Maps
Includes California’s Rockfish Conservation Area waypoints and lines. This series of 38 detailed regional maps depict the coastal, island and offshore areas that are open (or closed) to groundfish fishing.

California Groundfish Management Area Map - click to enlarge in new window
Click to enlarge in new window

Northern Management Area

Ocean waters between 42°00' N. latitude (CA-OR Border) and 40°10' N. latitude (near Cape Mendocino)
Includes all of Del Norte County and most of Humboldt County

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sportfishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 1 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA page for more information.

Species1 Time Period1,2,3 Depth Limit 1,2,3 Daily Bag Limit1 Min. Size Limit1,4,5
RCG Complex
(including all species of Rockfishes, Cabezon and Greenlings, Sections 1.91 and 28.55, 28.28, and 28.29) 		Boat-based Anglers2:

Open: May 1 - Oct 31, and Nov 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Apr 30

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		May 1 - Oct 31: Take is prohibited seaward of the 30 fathom (180 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

Nov 1 - Dec 31: May be taken at any depth

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person 		See individual species and groups below:
 
Cabezon: 15” total length
Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
THESE ROCKFISHES MAY NOT BE TAKEN OR POSSESSED IN CALIFORNIA:
Bronzespotted Rockfish, Cowcod, and Yelloweye Rockfish (Section 28.55)

FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person)
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 2 fish per person 22” total length
Leopard Shark6
(Section 28.56) 		All Anglers within Humboldt Bay: Open year-round

All Anglers outside of Humboldt Bay: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Open year-round 		All Anglers within Humboldt Bay: No depth limit

All Anglers outside of Humboldt Bay: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Same as RCG Complex, above 		3 fish per person 36” total length
Pacific Sanddabs and “Other Flatfish”3
(Section 28.48) 		Open year-round No depth limit Pacific sanddab: No limit
All “Other Flatfish”3: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish in combination per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit No limit No size limit
Other Federal Groundfish
(Section 28.49) 		Same as RCG Complex, above Soupfin shark: 1 fish per person
All Other Federal Groundfish: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish in combination per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit

Notes

  1. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or web page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for more information.
  2. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  3. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole, and sand sole.
  4. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  5. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.
  6. The sport fishery for leopard shark inside Humboldt Bay is exempt from season and depth restrictions that affect other federally managed groundfish (Section 28.56(a)(1)).

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).

Mendocino Management Area

Ocean waters between 40°10' N. latitude (near Cape Mendocino) and 38°57.5' N. latitude (Point Arena)
Includes a portion of Humboldt County and most of Mendocino County

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sportfishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 1 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA website for more information.

Species1 Time Period1,2,3 Depth Limit1,2,3 Daily Bag Limit1 Min. Size Limit1,4,5
RCG Complex
(including all species of Rockfishes, Cabezon and Greenlings, Sections 1.91 and 28.55, 28.28, and 28.29) 		Boat-based Anglers2:

Open: May 1 - Oct 31, and Nov 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Apr 30

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		May 1 - Oct 31: Take is prohibited seaward of the 30 fathom (180 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

Nov 1 - Dec 31: May be taken at any depth

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person 		See individual species and groups below:

Cabezon: 15” total length

Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
THESE ROCKFISHES MAY NOT BE TAKEN OR POSSESSED IN CALIFORNIA:
Bronzespotted Rockfish, Cowcod, and Yelloweye Rockfish (Section 28.55)

FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person)
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 2 fish per person 22” total length
California Scorpionfish
(Section 28.54) 		Same as RCG Complex, above
 5 fish per person 10” total length
Leopard Shark
(Section 28.56)
 Same as RCG Complex, above 3 fish per person 36” total length
Pacific Sanddab and “Other Flatfish”3
(Section 28.48) 		Open year-round No depth limit3 Pacific sanddab: No limit
All “Other Flatfish”3: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit No limit No size limit
Other Federal Groundfish
(Section 28.49) 		Same as RCG Complex, above Soupfin shark: 1 fish per person
All Other Federal Groundfish: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
  1. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or web page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for more information.
  2. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  3. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole and sand sole.
  4. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  5. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).

San Francisco Management Area

Ocean waters between 38°57.5' N. latitude (Point Arena) and 37°11' N. latitude (Pigeon Point)
Includes a portion of Mendocino County, all of Sonoma, Marin, San Francisco, Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, and most of San Mateo County

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sportfishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 1 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA page for more information.

Species1 Time Period1,2,3,4 Depth Limit1,2,3,4 Daily Bag Limit1 Min. Size Limit1,5,6
RCG Complex
(including all species of Rockfishes, Cabezon and Greenlings, Sections 1.91 and 28.55, 28.28, and 28.29) 		Boat-based Anglers2:

Open: Apr 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Mar 31

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		Take is prohibited seaward of the 50 fathom (300 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person 		See individual species and groups below:

Cabezon: 15” total length
Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
THESE ROCKFISHES MAY NOT BE TAKEN OR POSSESSED IN CALIFORNIA:
Bronzespotted Rockfish, Cowcod, and Yelloweye Rockfish (Section 28.55)

FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person)
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 2 fish per person 22” total length
California Scorpionfish
(Section 28.54) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 5 fish per person 10” total length
Leopard Shark7
(Section 28.56) 		All Anglers within San Francisco Bay, Bodega Harbor, Tomales Bay, Bolinas Bay, and Drakes Bay1: Open year-round

All Anglers outside of the above-mentioned bays: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Open year-round

All Anglers within San Francisco Bay, Bodega Harbor, Tomales Bay, Bolinas Bay, and Drakes Bay1: No depth limit

All Anglers outside of the above-mentioned bays: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Same as RCG Complex, above 		3 fish per person 36” total length
Pacific Sanddab and “Other Flatfish”3
(Section 28.48) 		Open year-round No depth limit4 Pacific sanddab: No limit
All “Other Flatfish”3: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit4 No limit No size limit
Other Federal Groundfish
(Section 28.49) 		Same as RCG Complex, above Soupfin shark: 1 fish per person
All Other Federal Groundfish: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
  1. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or the CDFW website (see information for the open ocean coast or San Francisco Bay). You may also email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office.
  2. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  3. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole, and sand sole.
  4. Per federal regulations, the waters of Cordell Bank less than 100 fathoms (600 ft.) in depth are closed at all times for all groundfish species except Pacific sanddab and "Other Flatfish". Divers and shore-based anglers are not exempt from the closures. See 50 CFR Part 660 Subpart G in federal regulations for more information.
  5. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  6. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.
  7. The sport fishery for leopard shark inside San Francisco Bay, Bodega Harbor, Tomales Bay, Bolinas Bay, and Drakes Bay is exempt from season and depth restrictions that affect other federally managed groundfish (Section 28.56(a)(3)).

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).

Central Management Area

Ocean waters between 37°11' N. latitude (Pigeon Point) and 34°27' N. latitude (Point Conception)
Includes all of Santa Cruz, Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties, and parts of Santa Barbara and San Mateo Counties

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sport fishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 1 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA pages for more information.

Species1 Time Period1,2,3 Depth Limit1,2,3 Daily Bag Limit1 Min. Size Limit1,4,5
RCG Complex
(including all species of Rockfishes, Cabezon and Greenlings, Sections 1.91 and 28.55, 28.28, and 28.29) 		Boat-based Anglers2:

Open: Apr 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Mar 31

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		Take is prohibited seaward of the 50 fathom (300 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person 		See individual species and groups below:

Cabezon: 15” total length

Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
THESE ROCKFISHES MAY NOT BE TAKEN OR POSSESSED IN CALIFORNIA:
Bronzespotted Rockfish, Cowcod, and Yelloweye Rockfish (Section 28.55)

FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person)
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 2 fish per person 22" total length
Ocean Whitefish
(Section 28.58) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 10 fish per person No size limit
California Sheephead
(Section 28.26) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 5 fish per person 12” total length
California Scorpionfish
(Section 28.54) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 5 fish per person 10” total length
Leopard Shark6
(Section 28.56) 		All Anglers within Elkhorn Slough1: Open year-round

All Anglers outside of Elkhorn Slough: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		All Anglers within Elkhorn Slough1: No depth limit

All Anglers outside of Elkhorn Slough: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Same as RCG Complex, above 		3 fish per person 36” total length
Pacific Sanddab and “Other Flatfish”3
(Section 28.48) 		Open year-round No depth limit Pacific sanddab: No limit All “Other Flatfish” 3: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit No limit No size limit
Other Federal Groundfish
(Section 28.49) 		Same as RCG Complex, above Soupfin shark: 1 fish per person
All Other Federal Groundfish: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
  1. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or the web page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for more information.
  2. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  3. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole, and sand sole.
  4. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  5. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.
  6. The sport fishery for leopard shark inside Elkhorn Slough is exempt from season and depth restrictions that affect other federally managed groundfish (Section 28.56(a)(4)).

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).

Southern Management Area

Ocean waters between 34°27' N. latitude (Point Conception) and the U.S.-Mexico Border, excluding the Cowcod Conservation Areas3
Includes a portion of Santa Barbara County, and all of Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sportfishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 1 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA pages for more information.

Species1 Time Period1,2,3,4 Depth Limit1,2,3,4 Daily Bag Limit1 Min. Size Limit1,5,6
RCG Complex
(including all species of Rockfishes, Cabezon and Greenlings. Sections 1.91 and 28.55, 28.28, and 28.29) 		Boat-based Anglers2:

Open: Mar 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Feb 28

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Open year-round 		Take is prohibited seaward of the 100 fathom (600 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person 		See individual species and groups below:

Cabezon: 15” total length

Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
THESE ROCKFISHES MAY NOT BE TAKEN OR POSSESSED IN CALIFORNIA:
Bronzespotted Rockfish, Cowcod, and Yelloweye Rockfish (Section 28.55)

FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person)
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 2 fish per person 22” total length
Ocean Whitefish
(Section 28.58) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 10 fish per person No size limit
California Sheephead
(Section 28.26) 		Same as RCG Complex, above 5 fish per person 12” total length
California Scorpionfish
(Section 28.54) 		Open year-round Same as RCG Complex, above 5 fish per person 10” total length
Leopard Shark7
(Section 28.56) 		All Anglers within Newport Bay, Alamitos Bay, San Diego Bay, and Mission Bay: Open year-round

All Anglers outside of the above-mentioned bays: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2:
Open year-round 		All Anglers within Newport Bay, Alamitos Bay, San Diego Bay, and Mission Bay: No depth limit

All Anglers outside of the above-mentioned bays: Same as RCG Complex, above

Divers, Shore-based Anglers2: Same as RCG complex, above 		3 fish per person 36” total length
Pacific Sanddab and “Other Flatfish”4 (Section 28.48) Open year-round No depth limit Pacific sanddab: No limit
All “Other Flatfish”4: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit No limit No size limit
Other Federal Groundfish
(Section 28.49) 		Same as RCG Complex, above Soupfin shark: 1 fish per person
All Other Federal Groundfish: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) 		No size limit
  1. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or the web page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for more information.
  2. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  3. See the Cowcod Conservation Areas table and/or Section 27.50 for further information on fishing regulations in these areas.
  4. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole, and sand sole.
  5. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  6. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.
  7. The sport fishery for leopard shark inside Newport Bay, Alamitos Bay, Mission Bay, and San Diego Bay is exempt from season and depth restrictions that affect other federally managed groundfish (Section 28.56(a)(5)).

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).

Cowcod Conservation Areas

Ocean waters between 34°27' N. latitude (Point Conception) and the U.S.-Mexico Border:
Area 1 is located south of the northern Channel Islands. Area 2 is located west of San Diego.
View a map and exact location coordinates.

In these areas, only the groundfish listed within this table may be caught or possessed (See EXCEPTION at end of table).

 Printer-friendly version of this table (PDF)

Note: Before engaging in ocean sportfishing for groundfish and associated species, please review one of the resources listed in Footnote 3 to receive the most up-to-date regulations. Some marine protected areas restrict or prohibit sport fishing. Check the MPA pages for more information.

Species3 Time Period3,4 Depth Limit3,4 Daily Bag Limit3 Min. Size Limit3,6,7
Nearshore Rockfish1 and Shelf Rockfish2 as defined in Section 1.91(a)(1) and 1.91(a)(3), and Cabezon and Greenlings as defined in sections 28.28 and 28.29 Boat-based Anglers4:

Open: Mar 1 - Dec 31

Closed: Jan 1 - Feb 28

Divers, Shore-based Anglers4:
Open year-round 		Take is prohibited seaward of the 40 fathom (240 feet) Rockfish Conservation Area boundary line, which is a series of connected waypoints defined in Federal regulations (50 CFR Part 660, Subpart C)

SEE EXCEPTION AT END OF TABLE 		10 fish in combination per person EXCEPT:

Vermilion rockfish: 4 fish per person

Quillback rockfish: 1 fish per person

Copper rockfish: 1 fish per person
 See individual species and groups below:

Cabezon: 15” total length

Kelp and/or rock greenlings: 12” total length
Lingcod
(Section 28.27) 		Same as Nearshore Rockfish, Shelf Rockfish, Cabezon, and Greenlings, above 2 fish per person 22” total length
Ocean Whitefish
(Section 28.58) 		Same as Nearshore Rockfish, Shelf Rockfish, Cabezon, and Greenlings, above 10 fish per person No size limit
California Sheephead
(Section 28.26) 		Same as Nearshore Rockfish, Shelf Rockfish, Cabezon, and Greenlings, above 5 fish per person 12” total length
California Scorpionfish
(Section 28.54) 		Open year-round Same as Nearshore Rockfish, Shelf Rockfish, Cabezon, and Greenlings, above 5 fish per person 10” total length
Pacific Sanddab and “Other Flatfish”5 (Section 28.48) Open year-round No depth limit  Pacific sanddab: No limit
All “Other Flatfish”5: 10 fish of each species, limit 20 fish total in combination, per Section 27.60(a) 		 No size limit
Petrale Sole and Starry Flounder
(Section 28.47) 		Open year-round No depth limit No limit No size limit
THE GROUNDFISH SPECIES LISTED BELOW MAY NOT BE TAKEN IN THE COWCOD CONSERVATION AREAS. FISHING IS CLOSED year-round, at all depths — NO RETENTION at any time (zero fish per person):
  • Cowcod, Bronzespotted and Yelloweye Rockfishes (Section 28.55)
  • Slope Rockfishes as defined in subsection 1.91(a)(4)
  • Leopard Shark (Section 28.56(a)(6))
  • Other Federal Groundfish (Section 28.49(a)(6))
  1. "Nearshore rockfish" as described in Section 1.91(a)(1) means black rockfish, black-and-yellow rockfish, blue rockfish, brown rockfish, calico rockfish, China rockfish, copper rockfish, gopher rockfish, grass rockfish, kelp rockfish, olive rockfish, quillback rockfish, and treefish.
  2. "Shelf rockfish" as described in subsection 1.91(a)(3) means bocaccio, canary rockfish, chilipepper rockfish, dusky rockfish, flag rockfish, greenblotched rockfish, greenspotted rockfish, greenstriped rockfish, harlequin rockfish, honeycomb rockfish, Mexican rockfish, pink rockfish, redstripe rockfish, rosethorn rockfish, rosy rockfish, shortbelly rockfish, silvergray rockfish, speckeled rockfish, squarespot rockfish, starry rockfish, stripetail rockfish, tiger rockfish, vermillion rockfish, widow rockfish, and yellowtail rockfish. Take and possession of bronzespotted rockfish, cowcod rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish is prohibited.
  3. Subject to in-season change. Call the Recreational Groundfish Fishing Regulations Hotline at (831) 649-2801, visit the In-season Regulations page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for the latest information.

    Some marine protected areas (MPAs) restrict or prohibit sport fishing within MPAs. Check the current ocean sport fishing regulations booklet or the web page, Email the Marine Region, or call your nearest CDFW office for more information.
  4. Divers and shore-based anglers are exempt from season restrictions affecting the RCG complex and other federally managed groundfish. However, when spear fishing during a boat-based closure, only spear fishing gear is allowed aboard any vessel or watercraft. Also, when angling from shore during a boat-based closure, no vessel or watercraft may be used to assist in taking or possessing species included in this table. The following definitions describe boat-based and shore-based anglers, and divers:
    • Boat-based anglers are fishermen angling from boats or vessels of any size or any other type of floating object, including kayaks and float tubes.
    • Shore-based anglers are fishermen angling from beaches, banks, piers, jetties, breakwaters, docks and other manmade structures connected to the shore.
    • Divers are spear fishermen entering the water either from the shore or from a boat or other floating object.
  5. "Other flatfish" are described in Section 1.91(a)(10) including only butter sole, curlfin sole, flathead sole, Pacific sanddab, rex sole, rock sole, and sand sole.
  6. See regulations for information on gear restrictions (sections 28.65, 28.70, 28.90, 28.91, and 28.95) and fillet lengths (Section 27.65).
  7. Total length is the longest straight-line measurement from the tip of the head with the mouth closed to the end of the longest lobe of the tail (Section 1.62). A measurement method illustration (PDF) is available in the current Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.

EXCEPTION: During the open season, groundfish may be possessed in closed areas and in water depths closed to fishing only aboard vessels in transit with no fishing gear in the water. See Section 27.20(b).