Drought related actions to preserve and protect the state’s fish and wildlife resources

• January 19, 2022 - CalTrout’s North Coast Projects Receive Funding Awards from CDFW
• February 10, 2022 - Pilot Project To Return Salmon To Their Historical Habitat Above Shasta Dam Receives Initial Funding
• May 5, 2022 - Endangered California Salmon Returned To Safer Waters After More Than A Century
• May 9, 2022 - State Agencies Partner To Support Salmon Populations While Supplying Water To Millions Of Californians
• July 12, 2022 - Partners Return Winter-Run Chinook Salmon Eggs To McCloud River: Drought Action Moves Endangered Salmon Back Into Their Historical Habitat For First Time Since Construction Of Shasta Dam

With climate change threatening the survival of at-risk native fish and aquatic species, the ecology of lake and river ecosystems, and the potential to eliminate many of the state’s salmon and freshwater fisheries, CDFW is putting additional resources to focus on monitoring and potential rescue efforts on watersheds and species identified in the previous drought, as well as expand into additional watersheds, especially those that provide habitat to special status species (e.g. state and/or federal Endangered Species Acts or listed as Species of Special Concern), or those that are expected to face the greatest risks from drought. Below are some of the actions CDFW have done to minimize the adverse impacts of drought on fish:

• Hoot Owl Water Watchlist
  • July 19, 2021 - CDFW Rolls Out Guidance For Fishing During The Drought
  • July 15, 2022 - CDFW Recommends “Hoot Owl” Practices For Fishing Inland Waters During Drought
• February 4, 2022 - Emergency Regulations Allow CDFW To Extend Angling Restrictions In Coastal Waters Experiencing Prolonged, Low-Flow Conditions From Drought

CDFW is updating incubation and rearing enclosures, and water treatment and monitoring systems to many of the state’s over 80-year-old hatcheries to be resilient to climate-change, warming temperatures, and drier conditions for recreational and conservation hatchery production programs. In addition, specialized rearing enclosures are also needed to provide temporary safe havens for a growing number of native fish species in danger of losing their habitat to drought. CDFW has also implemented additional contingencies and mitigation measures to minimize the adverse impacts of drought on hatchery fish:

• April 28, 2021 - CDFW Takes Proactive Measures To Increase Salmon Smolt Survival
• July 13, 2021 - CDFW Successfully Relocates 1.1 Million Hatchery Salmon Until Klamath River Drought Conditions Improve
• August 20, 2021 - Hatchery Coho Salmon Temporarily Relocated Amid Heat Stress And Drought Conditions In Sonoma County
• October 4, 2021 - Feather River Fish Hatchery Seeks To Increase Production, Offset Drought Impacts To Feather River Chinook Salmon Populations
• November 2, 2021 - Nimbus Fish Hatchery to Increase Production of Chinook Salmon by 500,000 Fish, Further Experiment with New Release Sites
• November 19, 2021 - CDFW Saves More Than 2 Million Chinook Salmon From Drought; Begins Releasing Fish into Klamath River as Conditions Improve
• June 17, 2022 - CDFW Trucks Salmon Smolts Around Adverse River Conditions

Drought conditions require CDFW’s increased collaboration with federal and state water and fish agencies to coordinate overall water operations to reduce impacts to aquatic resources and listed species. This includes frequent coordination meetings, monitoring in-river conditions, evaluating risk of water operation decisions, collaborative drought contingency planning for the State Water Project and Central Valley Project, participating in State Water Board hearings, and evaluating water operations modeling exercises to address impacts to fish and wildlife.

In addition, CDFW staff is increasing its workload in the review of requests for permit modifications, development of drought voluntary flow agreements with local landowners to reduce water demand, enforcement actions related to illegal diversions and permit violations, and participating in State Water Board hearings related to Temporary Urgency Change Petitions, variance requests to reduce existing instream flow requirements, curtailments, and emergency regulations.

Below are some of the actions CDFW have done to minimize the adverse impacts of drought on fish:

• California State Water Resources Control Board Regional Drought Reponse - This website includes CDFW's letters to the State Water Resources Control Board
• August 11, 2021 - CDFW And NOAA Fisheries Revive Voluntary Drought Initiative To Protect Salmon, Steelhead And Sturgeon
  • California Voluntary Drought Initiative (PDF)
    • Outreach Letters
      • Russian River Voluntary Drought Initiative Outreach Letter (PDF)
      • Navarro River Voluntary Drought Initiative Outreach Letter (PDF)
      • Napa River Voluntary Drought Initiative Outreach Letter (PDF)
      • Central California Coast Voluntary Drought Initiative Outreach Letter (PDF)
    • Voluntary Drought Agreements
      • May 19, 2022 - Camp Meeker Recreation and Park District Voluntary Drough Agreement MOU (PDF)

California’s natural lands support an incredible diversity of wildlife, but many state-owned wetlands and other vegetation communities are in poor condition. CDFW is taking action to manage and improve conveyance, wetland capacity and efficiency, surface water and groundwater use efficiencies, and provide water to lessen the impact of drought to wildlife on CDFW and partnership lands. This effort will amplify the “30 by 30” goal to conserve natural working lands for biodiversity in addition to acting as buffers for climate resilience.

• August 25, 2021 - Waterfowl Hunting Seasons Opening Soon; Drought Conditions May Limit Opportunities
• September 10, 2021 - Drought Forces Closure Of Shasta Valley Wildlife Area To Waterfowl Hunting; Other Northeastern Waterfowl Properties Impacted By Water Shortages
• June 24, 2022 - CDFW Completes 2022 Waterfowl Breeding Population Survey

California is home to a remarkably diverse array of wildlife and contains the highest number of native species in the United States, many of which can be found nowhere else on Earth. While many of these species are adapted to tolerate occasional droughts, extreme and prolonged drought conditions are likely to impact even the toughest organisms. CDFW is conducting terrestrial species and ecosystems monitoring to inform management actions that instill resilience to drought and climate change and preserve California’s incredible biodiversity. Using the methodologies, results, and lessons learned during its response to California’s last historic drought, CDFW carrying out statewide terrestrial species and ecosystem monitoring and vulnerability assessments that guide timely conservation and management actions. These essential data will inform habitat conservation, restoration, and management; human wildlife conflict response; emergency wildlife rescues; and captive rearing and propagation efforts for sensitive drought affected wildlife, including threatened and endangered species.

• Wildlife Diversity Program
• Climate Chage
• Human Wildlife Conflicts Program
• Wildlife Incident Reporting

CDFW law enforcement is working overtime to address drought effects impacting increased poaching, streambed alteration violations, natural disaster response, increased homeless encampment, human / wildlife conflict, forensic analysis, and data collection.

• July 13, 2021 - Watershed Enforcement Program Gears Up For 2021 Season Amid Drought Conditions
• July 15, 2021 - CDFW And Partners Take Action Against Illegal Cannabis Operators In Southern California

On April 21, May 10, July 8, and October 19, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom issued drought-related Proclamations of State of Emergency for California. The Proclamations stated that for purposes of carrying out or approving actions contemplated by specified directives within the Proclamation, the environmental review by state agencies required by the California Environmental Quality Act and its regulations are suspended to the extent necessary to address the impacts of the drought statewide. Below is a list of CDFW activities or approvals issued under this suspension:

• Department of Water Resources Emergency Drought Salinity Barriers Project: Incidental Take Permit No. 2081-2021-041-03, Streambed Alteration Agreement No. EPIMS-CCA-19852-R3, and as amended on November 30, 2021
• Department of Water Resources Water Year 2021 June - August Temporary Urgency Change Petition: Minor Amendment to Incidental Take Permit No. 2081-2019-066-00 on June 2, 2021
• Department of Water Resources Meet and Confer Process for Barker Slough Pumping Plant: Minor Amendment to Incidental Take Permit No. 2081-2019-066-00 on April 1, 2022
• Department of Water Resources Water Year 2022 April - June Temporary Urgency Change Petition: Minor Amendment to Incidental Take Permit No. 2081-2019-066-00 on April 5, 2022
• Camp Meeker Recreation and Park District Flow Release Notice of Exemption SCH No. 2022050426 on May 19, 2022