Deer

Biology

Class: Mammalia | Order: Artiodactyla | Family: Cervidae | Genus: Odocoileus

There are two subspecies of deer in California: black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus), and mule deer (O.h. hemionus).

Management

California's deer herds are a valuable resource to both hunters and non-hunters alike. Deer can be seen throughout most of California providing enjoyment for many outdoor enthusiasts. For future generations to experience the benefits that come from having healthy, viable deer populations, updated conservation and management strategies are essential.

CDFW's Deer Program is composed of branch and field biologists who work together coordinating programs throughout the state. The program, its activities, and staff are largely supported by hunters through the purchase of hunting licenses and deer tags. Biologists develop hunting regulations, provide expertise on habitat and population assessments, compile harvest information, conduct and direct research needs, monitor and estimate populations and respond to various public inquiries related to deer in California. Biologists also work to coordinate joint projects with outside agencies, universities and private entities.

Publications

• North American Mule Deer Conservation Plan (PDF)
• Habitat Guidelines for Mule Deer - California Woodland Chaparral Ecoregion (PDF)
• Habitat Guidelines for Mule Deer - Southwest Deserts Ecoregion (PDF)
• A Gardener's Guide to Preventing Deer Damage (PDF)
• A Sportsman's Guide to Improving Deer Habitat in California (PDF)
• An Assessment of Mule and Black-tailed Deer Habitats and Populations in California - 1998 (PDF)
• California Wildlife Conservation Bulletin No. 11: Economic Contribution of Deer, Pronghorn Antelope, and Sage Grouse Hunting to Northeastern California (includes comments from hunters) (PDF)
• Guide to Hunting Deer in California (PDF)

Related Information

• Captive Cervid Industry
• Deer Population Estimates
• Private Lands Management

See also, Deer Hunting