Invasive Mussel News

On July 15, 2025, CDFW’s Invasive Species Program (ISP) laboratory staff detected a total of three suspected golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) veligers in plankton tow samples collected at Dock 25 in Lake Palmdale on June 26, 2025 and July 10, 2025. The veligers were confirmed by cross-polarized light microscopy (CPLM), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing for species confirmation.

Lake Palmdale, also known as Harold Reservoir, is a freshwater storage reservoir located near the City of Palmdale in the Antelope Valley in Los Angeles County, CA, and is owned and operated by the Palmdale Water District (PWD). The lake’s two water sources include the East Branch of the California Aqueduct (State Water Project) and Littlerock Reservoir. Water is stored in Lake Palmdale and eventually treated at PWD’s Leslie O. Carter Water Treatment Plant for distribution to the public, serving residents and businesses of the City of Palmdale and unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County.

Lake Palmdale receives water from the State Water Project’s East Branch and is the first detection of golden mussel on the East Branch. Multiple detections of golden mussel have been observed upstream of Lake Palmdale in the California Aqueduct.

For specific questions about Palmdale Water District’s response, please contact Scott Rogers, Assistant General Manager, at (661) 456-1020. For questions regarding CDFW’s response, please contact CDFW’s hotline at (866) 440-9530.

On July 7, 2025, Department of Water Resources staff found a single golden mussel attached to an intake stop log at John R Teerink Wheeler Ridge Pumping Plant. This pumping plant is located on the California Aqueduct near Mettler and it is the southernmost detection to date of an adult golden mussel in California. Water from the California Aqueduct flows south of here and splits into the East and West Branches of the Aqueduct. Water in the Western Branch of the Aqueduct flows into Quail Lake, where golden mussel veligers were detected in May and June 2025. Water from Quail Lake is released via the Lower Quail Canal, passes through the Warne Powerplant, and flows to Pyramid Lake. Water from Pyramid Lake flows into Elderberry Forebay, and Castaic Lake, which is the terminus of the West Branch. Water from Castaic Lake flows into Castaic Lagoon, Castaic Creek, and the Santa Clara River. Pyramid Lake also releases water to Middle Piru Creek which flows to Lake Piru, Lower Piru Creek, and Santa Clara River. Quagga mussels have been detected in Pyramid Lake and downstream waters.

Water in the East Branch of the Aqueduct flows into Silverwood Lake and Lake Perris. Lake Perris is the terminus of the East Branch.

In response to the detection of golden mussel in California waterways, the state of California has developed a comprehensive Golden Mussel Response Framework (PDF) to address this invasive species threat. DWR, in coordination with partner agencies, has implemented regular inspections and maintenance at State Water Project facilities to minimize the effects of golden mussels. The discovery of golden mussels poses no imminent impacts to water quality or DWR’s ability to deliver water to 27 million Californians.& DWR continues to work diligently to implement protective measures to minimize the spread of this invasive species, prevent the fouling of equipment, and maintain operational capacity.

For specific questions about DWR’s response, please contact Maggie Macias, DWR Information Officer at (916) 902-7405. For questions regarding CDFW’s response, please contact CDFW’s hotline at (866) 440-9530.

Golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) veligers have been detected in Quail Lake, Los Angeles County, following testing of plankton samples collected by California Department of Water Resources (DWR) and California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).

On June 9, DWR detected golden mussel veligers in plankton tow samples that were collected at the Quail Lake outlet location on June 3 and analyzed with cross-polarized light microscopy (CPLM). The veligers were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis as golden mussel.

On June 16, CDFW’s Invasive Species Program (ISP) detected 12 veligers using CPLM in plankton tow samples collected at the inlet and outlet of Quail Lake on May 8 and May 29. The veligers were confirmed by PCR analysis and DNA sequencing as golden mussels.

Quail Lake, part of the State Water Project’s West Branch, only allows shoreline fishing and no boating. The lake is located downstream of Check 24, previously the southern-most sighting of golden mussel.

Water from Quail Lake is released via the Lower Quail Canal, passes through the Warne Powerplant, and flows to Pyramid Lake. Water from Pyramid Lake flows into Elderberry Forebay, and Castaic Lake, which is the terminus of the West Branch. Water from Castaic Lake flows into Castaic Lagoon, Castaic Creek, and the Santa Clara River. Pyramid Lake also releases water to Middle Piru Creek which flows to Lake Piru, Lower Piru Creek, and Santa Clara River. Quagga mussels have been detected in Pyramid Lake and downstream waters.

In response to the detection of golden mussel in California waterways, the state of California has developed a comprehensive Golden Mussel Response Framework (PDF) to address this invasive species threat. DWR, in coordination with partner agencies, has implemented regular inspections and maintenance at State Water Project facilities to minimize the effects of golden mussels. The discovery of golden mussels poses no imminent impacts to water quality or DWR’s ability to deliver water to 27 million Californians. DWR continues to work diligently to implement protective measures to minimize the spread of this invasive species, prevent the fouling of equipment, and maintain operational capacity.

For specific questions about DWR’s response, contact Maggie Macias, DWR Information Officer, at (916) 902-7405. For questions regarding CDFW’s response, contact CDFW’s hotline at (866) 440-9530.